Daylilies are perennial plants with trumpet-like blooms that resemble exotic lilies. The name “hemerocallis” comes from the Greek word for “beautiful for a day,” as each bloom only lasts for 24 hours. However, this is compensated by new and colorful blooms taking their place, creating a stunning display throughout summer and autumn.
These plants are sturdy and easy to cultivate, thriving in most soils and requiring little maintenance. They are resistant to most pests and diseases and do not require stakes. Although they prefer moist soil, they are tolerant of drought. They are suitable for sunny borders, and their foliage may remain evergreen in warmer climates. They make great ground cover plants on slopes, thanks to their dense roots that hold soil effectively.
There are numerous types of daylilies available in different colors, ranging from white to burgundy. They complement other perennials such as geum, helenium, rudbeckia, and bronze fennel, particularly in borders with a warm color scheme. They also pair well with exotic plants like ginger lilies, bananas, and cannas. Some daylilies emit a fragrant aroma. Their blooms attract native insects such as hoverflies and ladybugs, and if cut during the bud stage, they make good cut flowers.
Unlike other lilies, daylilies are unaffected by lily beetles, which can destroy the foliage of species like Lilium, Cardiocrinum, and Fritillaria. Furthermore, some varieties of hemerocallis are edible and considered a delicacy when fried or added to salads.
However, it’s important to note that all parts of the plant are toxic to cats if ingested. To grow daylilies successfully, plant them in fertile, well-drained soil in full sun, although smaller species may thrive in containers. Divide the plants every few years to promote healthy growth.
The Calla lily, also known as Zantedeschia aethiopica, can be found in Gray Whale Cove located in Pacifica, CA.
