Chenille Plant Care: Tips on Growing and Nurturing this Unique Houseplant

Debra LaGattuta, a Master Gardener with over 30 years of experience in container gardening, raised bed vegetable gardening, and perennial and flowering plants, has reviewed the chenille plant (Acalypha hispida). This member of the spurge family is known for its long, fuzzy crimson blooms that add texture to any sunny flower garden or bouquet. While its foliage may not be remarkable, the chenille plant’s catkin-like flowers are visually and tactically appealing to all ages. This tropical plant is often grown in containers and brought indoors during the winter in northern climates, but can also be grown as a year-round houseplant or perennial in USDA hardiness zones 10-11. The chenille plant belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family, which includes other ornamental varieties such as poinsettia, croton, and castor bean. Native to the Philippines and New Guinea, this plant prefers slightly acidic (6.0) to neutral (7.5) soil and full to partial sun exposure.

Autumn Wood photograph by The Spruce.

Chenille plants are a delightful addition to any garden, and for those in zones 10 and 11, it can be a perennial. However, for those outside of tropical climates, it can be grown indoors or as an annual in hanging baskets or container gardens. To keep it healthy, prune it regularly as it grows quickly. When grown indoors, there will be a period of dormancy where no flowers will bloom until the next spring. Chenille plants thrive in full sun to partial shade and require consistently moist soil to establish themselves. However, be careful not to overwater them as it may cause them to die. They also require regular fertilizing, with a half-strength balanced flower fertilizer every week. There are several varieties of chenille plants available, including Acalypha hispida ‘Alba,’ which has white catkins, and Acalypha hispida “White-Margined,” which produces creamy white catkins. Spider mites are a common pest that attacks chenille plants, but misting them daily can help prevent this issue. Also, make sure not to let the plant dry out as it needs consistently moist soil. With proper care, chenille plants will thrive and reward you with beautiful blooms.