Epiphyllum, also referred to as climbing cacti or orchid cacti, is an attractive tropical genus comprising more than 12 species and associated hybrids in varied shapes and sizes. These succulents have non-spiny, flat, and extended stems that can flower dazzling, large, scented, and nocturnal blooms during the spring and summer season. Rather than growing on the ground, these plants grow mostly as epiphytes on tree trunks and branches, deriving the required moisture and nutrients from their damp surroundings. To ensure the vitality and prosperity of these plants, it is imperative to provide appropriate care.
The orchid cactus is a beautiful plant to have in your garden, especially when it’s hanging in a basket. Despite its name, it doesn’t do well in direct sunlight and dry air. The scientific name for the orchid cactus is Epiphyllum, and it thrives in warm, damp, and shady environments that resemble its natural tropical forest habitat. This makes it a great choice for a low-maintenance plant that grows at a relaxed pace and can add some greenery to your bathroom.
To ensure the healthy growth of your orchid cactus, it needs careful maintenance. You need to create a conducive atmosphere by regulating the temperature, light exposure, humidity levels, and using an appropriate potting mix. If you can’t meet these conditions, it’s advisable to keep them inside. These plants thrive in an environment similar to that of orchids and bromeliads. If you’re growing them outside, protect them from strong winds while ensuring proper air circulation.
The LightOrchid cacti thrive in filtered sunlight, which imitates their tropical forest habitat. To avoid any damage, it’s best to avoid full midday sun and limit exposure to just a few hours of morning sun. Growing them in a hanging basket under a tree is the ideal location for outdoor cultivation.
To ensure that your Epiphyllum blooms properly in the next year, it’s important to avoid placing it in a room with lights that remain on for a long time after sunset. This may have adverse effects on its blooming capabilities. A surplus of light exposure can cause drooping growth and yellowing leaves. In contrast, insufficient light can result in weak and delicate growth.
Growing your epiphyllum plant on the ground is not recommended due to the density of normal soil which can cause harm to the plant. To prevent this from happening, it is best to use a potting mix that is loose and has good drainage features. The mix should contain lightweight and porous materials such as perlite, bark, cocoa chips or pumice. Using an azalea mix that includes these materials can be a great option for your epiphyllum plant.
Getting the right amount of water is essential for the flourishing of orchid cacti. In contrast to regular cacti, these plants require consistent watering throughout their growing season. It’s crucial to maintain moist soil but not too wet. To promote optimal growth, it is advisable to wait until the top third of the soil dries out before watering again. During winter, lessen watering and shift the plant to a cooler location. This will aid in healthy blooms for the upcoming season. To achieve better outcomes, it’s best to use distilled or filtered water instead of tap water as it suits these fragile plants more effectively.
If the soil where your plant is growing becomes too damp, especially in colder weather, you might encounter difficulties such as branch dieback or rust spots. In such a case, you can easily solve the problem by removing the affected branches, re-potting the plant in a soil mixture that drains quickly and is dry, and watering it less frequently.
For the well-being of your Epiphyllum, it is advisable to cultivate them in outdoor pots or hanging baskets. This approach enables you to relocate them indoors when the weather begins to deteriorate and become too cold, thereby providing ample warmth. Bear in mind that these fragile flora cannot survive in freezing temperatures below 32 degrees Fahrenheit, emphasizing the importance of a suitable and cozy environment.
If you’ve got yourself an orchid cactus among your indoor plants, it’s crucial to remember that its position may have to be altered during winters. While the temperatures of about 90 degrees Fahrenheit are great for your cactus during its growth period from spring to fall, you should find a cooler spot with filtered light for your plant during winters, avoiding cold drafts and radiators. Ideally, temperatures of 50 to 58 degrees Fahrenheit are best suited. When your plant starts producing beautiful flowers, it’s time to move it back to a warmer place.
If you want your Epiphyllum to flourish, it’s important to maintain high humidity levels. One way to do this is by placing the plant on a tray filled with damp gravel, but make sure to keep the water away from the roots. Alternatively, you can mist the stems or use a humidifier. It’s also recommended to fertilize your Epiphyllum a few times a year, but be cautious not to overdo it as these plants thrive in low-nutrient environments. By following these tips, your Epiphyllum is sure to grow strong and produce beautiful buds.