10 incredibly distinct national flowers across the globe

For centuries, flowers have been a representation of the magnificence found within the human spirit. They bring fresh, lively hues to the world we inhabit. Additionally, they hold much more meaning than simply being visually pleasing.

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The tulip, a flower of vibrant beauty also known as tulipa in English, has its origins in the Middle East and was introduced to Europe in the 16th century from the Ottoman Empire. Since then, it gained popularity in the Netherlands and is now grown worldwide. The Netherlands, known for its beautiful tulip fields, exports this flower and has made it a national symbol, along with Turkey, Afghanistan, and Hungary. With over 150 species of tulips found throughout North Africa, Europe, Central Asia, and East Asia, this flower blooms in spring from April to May. The name “tulip” comes from the Latin translation of the word “Turban,” which means a type of headscarf worn by Muslim men. Tulips represent the rich life, fame, and perfect love and are a symbol of eternal life since they bloom every spring. Different colored tulips have varying meanings such as yellow for happy thoughts, white for forgiveness, red for responsibility and perfect love, and black for undying love. In the language of flowers, a bouquet of tulips signifies elegance and grace.

Tulips - flower of bright beauty

Tulips are known for their radiant and vibrant beauty. They are a popular flower that can be found in many gardens and floral arrangements. With their bold colors and unique shape, tulips are truly a sight to behold.

The Netherlands, Türkiye, Afghanistan and Hungary all choose the tulip as their national flower

The tulip has been designated as the national flower of several countries, including the Netherlands, Turkey, Afghanistan, and Hungary.

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Jasmine, also known as jasmine, is a species of climbing plants belonging to the Jasmine family. With over 200 species, Jasmine leaves and flowers have a sweet and spicy fragrance that has a cooling effect and can aid in sedation, heat relief, and other health benefits. It is used to make perfumes and tea. Jasmine is not only known for its pleasant fragrance but also for its symbolism of love, purity, devotion, and fidelity. The Philippines and Indonesia both chose jasmine as their national flower. Jasmine plants are characterized by shrubs or vines that can grow up to three meters tall with green leaves that are oval or oval-shaped with a shiny surface. The umbrella-shaped petals of jasmine flowers are pure white and create a sense of pure beauty and innocence. They typically bloom between June and October, and their sweet fragrance is well-known throughout the world. The Sampaguita flower, another variant of jasmine, is recognized as the National Flower of the Philippines and Indonesia where it is called Melati putih. It is a symbol of purity, humility, simplicity, and strength. Pakistan also regards it as their national flower.

Jasmine - the flower of pure beauty

The fragrant Jasmine flower, a true symbol of elegance and purity.

The Philippines and Indonesia have chosen jasmine as their national flower

Jasmine has been officially declared as the national flower of both the Philippines and Indonesia.

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The Carnation flower, belonging to the Carnations family, comprises of over 300 species native to Europe, Asia, and northern Africa, with one species found in the Middle East and the arctic edge of North America. This sentimental flower carries different meanings based on its color, making it a popular choice as a national flower for four countries including Spain, Portugal, Slovenia, and Barbados. Carnations come in various fancy colors such as white with pink, pink, red, yellow, and orange, and have two types: single and double petals. Each Carnation stem is 50 to 100cm tall and has a light green stem, but it easily breaks due to its numerous nodes. The slender Carnations are gray-green to blue-green, and during cool spring days, they grow and blossom. With each petal measuring 3 to 5cm in diameter, the Carnation has a bright purple-pink natural color that develops into an array of colors such as red, yellow, and white. It’s a popular flower dedicated to Mother’s Day in many European and Asian countries, symbolizing a mother’s gratitude, kindness, and boundless love for her child. The Carnation’s good meaning is why it was selected as Slovenia’s national flower.

Carnation - sentimental flower

The carnation is a flower that holds a lot of sentimental value. It has been associated with love, admiration, and even good luck. The varying colors of the carnation can also hold different meanings, such as pink for maternal love and white for pure love. Overall, the carnation is a beautiful flower that holds deep emotional significance.

The carnation is the national flower of Spain, Portugal, Slovenia, and Barbados.

Spain, Portugal, Slovenia, and Barbados all share the same national flower, which is the carnation.

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The sunflower, also known as sunflower kneeling, heaven kneeling, precious son, and kneeling flower, belongs to the daisy family. It represents faith and hope in love and always strives for the brightest. Russia and Ukraine have chosen it as their national flowers because it always faces the sun, symbolizing a bright future for their countries. This perennial daisy flower has small yellow petals surrounding a large black pistil and always faces the sun, like a small sun shining brightly on the world. In relationships, it symbolizes loyal and unwavering love.

The sunflower is mainly yellow with a little red and has a large flower size of 19-27cm, surrounded by many petals, and a black pistil at the center. Its meaning varies depending on the country. In China, it represents longevity, while in Europe, it signifies steadfastness and always looking towards the future. In Vietnam, it is used for many occasions and has multiple meanings, representing the day.

The sunflower brings a warm atmosphere and light everywhere, symbolizing happiness and luck. Its bright yellow color makes it a focal point for openings, inaugurations, and holidays.

Sunflower - flower of the sun

The sunflower is commonly referred to as the “flower of the sun.”

Russia and Ukraine choose sunflower as national flower

Sunflower has been designated as the national flower of both Russia and Ukraine.

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The lotus flower holds a special place in the hearts of Vietnamese people, representing their values of beauty, respect, and dignity. It has been a source of inspiration for art and literature throughout history, and is recognized as a national flower by both Vietnam and India. Despite growing in swamps, the lotus remains pure and fragrant, symbolizing the indomitable spirit of the Vietnamese people even during times of war. It is a common theme in literary works and architectural projects, embodying the simplicity, elegance, and purity of Vietnamese culture. The lotus is also valued for its nutritional and medicinal properties. Overall, the lotus flower is a powerful symbol of Vietnamese identity and humanity.

Lotus - the flower of the core

The lotus is a symbol of the heart’s essence.

Lotus is chosen by Vietnam and India as the national flower

Both Vietnam and India have picked the Lotus flower to represent their countries as the national flower.

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The cherry blossom holds great significance in Japanese culture, representing national spirit and beauty. When visiting Japan in March, one can witness the magnificent sight of the cherry blossoms in full bloom, with their delicate petals falling like snowflakes. The flower comes in three colors – pink, white, and red – symbolizing fragility, purity, and beauty respectively, and was favored by the Samurai. Even in a country with a strong martial spirit, the cherry blossom’s short-lived life reminds people to cherish every moment. It is no wonder that Japan has chosen it as its national flower, with the tree also being gifted as a symbol of peace with other countries. While the tradition of cherry blossom viewing has not become as widespread in other countries like the US and Korea, it remains an important cultural feature that elicits feelings of humility and patience towards the transience of life.

Cherry blossoms - imbued with national spirit

The beautiful cherry blossoms hold great significance in the culture and spirit of the nation. They are not just lovely flowers, but they represent a sense of national pride and identity. The blossoms are deeply embedded in the culture and traditions of the country, and they symbolize the fleeting nature of life and the beauty that can be found in impermanence. It is no wonder that they have become such a beloved and iconic symbol of Japan.

The cherry blossom is a beautiful symbol of Japanese culture and people

The Japanese culture and people are renowned for their exquisite cherry blossoms, which are a stunning representation of their identity.

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Champa flowers, also known as porcelain flowers, are a type of Desert Porcelain Adenium Obesum plant that is part of the succulent family Aspleniaceae. The flowers are native to Mexico, Venezuela, and Central America, but have spread to other tropical regions around the world. They are easy to care for and can grow at a rapid pace in favorable weather conditions. Champa flowers have pure colors and elegant fragrances, which represent sincerity and joy in life. They convey noble philosophical meanings associated with the Buddha, expressing the gentle and kind personality of the people of Champa. They are commonly grown in Laos, especially near monasteries and pagodas. During the traditional New Year Bun-pi-may, Lao people tie Champa flowers in their hair to pray for good luck in the new year. The flowers are also used to decorate guests during Tet holiday as a symbol of happiness and health. Couples often exchange Champa flowers as a symbol of sincere and faithful love. The Lamvong dance, a traditional dance of the Lao people, is often performed with Champa flowers adorning the heads of Lao girls, making it a charming sight for tourists visiting the country.

Champa flower (porcelain flower) is the national flower of Laos

The porcelain flower, also known as the champa flower, holds the title as the national flower of Laos.

Champa flowers (porcelain flowers) - a flower that is pure and close to life

Porcelain flowers, also known as champa flowers, represent purity and a closeness to life.

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The peony is a flower that has been admired for its regal and luxurious appearance in China since ancient times. It was considered a symbol of wealth, prosperity, and beauty, and only owned by the wealthy aristocrats. The roots and seeds of the peony were also used as medicine for various ailments. This flower comes in a variety of colors, each with a special meaning that brings happiness, well-being, and prosperity to the owner. In China, Vietnam, and Japan, the peony is considered a flower of royalty, wealth, power, fidelity, happy marriage, and numerous descendants. In the West, peony is used in medicine development. It is considered the sacred national flower of the Chinese people and is often seen in embroidery, ceramics, and cultural works of China. Today, peonies are grown in pots and displayed in offices, living rooms, and townhouses to bring good fortune, prosperity, and health to the owner. The beauty of the peony brightens up any space, creating a relaxing atmosphere.

Peony - the flower

The peony is a stunning flower known as the “national color of heaven.” It’s revered as a symbol of beauty and is often associated with grace and elegance.

Peony is China's sacred national flower

The peony holds great significance in China as it is considered the country’s revered national flower.

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The rose is a stunning flower that represents passionate and everlasting love, making it a popular choice for poets and romantics. Its alluring beauty, distinct fragrance, and symbolic meaning have made it the most commonly chosen flower in Western countries, including England where it serves as the national flower. The United States has also recognized the significance of the rose by declaring it as their national flower on November 20, 1986. The Tudor rose, which is a combination of the red and white rose symbols of the Lanchester and York families, represents England and Wales under the Tudor dynasty. Bulgaria is another country where roses are abundant, and it’s no surprise that it is recognized as the “land of roses” with the rose being their national flower. Other countries such as Iran, Iraq, Morocco, Portugal, Maldives, and Romania also have their own symbolic rose varieties. Overall, the rose is a timeless and perfect choice to express love, beauty, and eternity.

Rose - The perfect choice

Rose: A Flawless Pick

The rose has been a favorite of many for centuries. It’s a symbol of love, admiration and beauty. The versatility of this flower makes it the perfect choice for any occasion. Whether it’s a wedding, prom night, or a romantic date, roses are sure to make an impression.

With its vibrant colors and sweet fragrance, the rose is not only visually appealing but also carries a pleasant aroma. It’s a perfect choice for those who want to create a warm and welcoming atmosphere.

Moreover, roses are available in various colors, each with its own meaning and significance. Red roses symbolize love and passion, while pink roses represent gratitude and appreciation. White roses stand for purity and innocence, and yellow roses signify friendship and happiness.

Overall, the rose is an all-time classic choice that is sure to impress anyone. Its beauty, versatility, and meaning make it the perfect choice for any occasion, and it never fails to leave a lasting impression on the receiver.

Rose - a flower with haughty beauty

The rose is a stunning flower that exudes elegance and confidence. Its beauty is unmatched and it commands attention from admirers.

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The Iris flower, also known as Iris in English, is a towering herbaceous plant with blade-shaped leaves and large, colorful flowers that come in various eye-catching hues. This flower belongs to the gladiolus family and is native to the Mediterranean region in southern Europe. Its name comes from the Greek word “Iris,” which means Rainbow or “the eye of Heaven.” When one thinks of France, the beautiful image of the fields of Iris flowers often comes to mind. The Iris flower is the symbol of the French Royal Family, representing wisdom and loyalty.

The drooping multi-colored three-leaf petals of the Iris flower are designed in a stylized flower image called “fleur-de-lis.” This image has been the official symbol of France since the 13th century. The Iris flower has been a symbol of the Virgin Mary and is considered a flower with healing powers. Under King Louis IX, its three petals were symbolic of loyalty, wisdom, and hope. Today, this attractive flower is still admired by many people and is considered a messenger of peace.

In addition to its beauty, the Iris flower also possesses a high value in aroma extracts that are used to make many premium perfumes in France. Its use can be traced back to ancient Greece, where it was dedicated to the goddess Iris. Overall, the Iris flower is a symbol of royalty and divine protection and continues to be cherished for its beauty and significant cultural meaning.

Iris flower - Symbol of royalty

The iris flower has been recognized as a symbol of royalty for centuries. Its elegant appearance and regal colors are associated with nobility and wealth. This majestic flower comes in a variety of shades, including purple, blue, white, and yellow, each with its own unique meaning. Whether you’re looking to add a touch of sophistication to your garden or send a message of power and prestige, the iris flower is the perfect choice. So why not make this stunning bloom a part of your life today?

Iris is the national flower of France

The iris is designated as the national flower of France. While national flowers vary in species, meaning, and representation, they share common threads. These flowers embody the spiritual essence of a country and are a timeless symbol of its identity. They resonate throughout the land, forming an epic tale that represents the nation as a whole.

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